Waves

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Waves

Waves are a fundamental phenomenon in physics that describe the transfer of energy through a medium or space. There are various types of waves, each characterized by specific properties. Here are some key types of waves in physics:

Mechanical Waves
Mechanical Waves

Types of Waves

  • Mechanical Waves:
    • Transverse Waves: In these waves, particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction of the wave. Examples include water waves and electromagnetic waves.
    • Longitudinal Waves: In these waves, particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave. Sound waves are a common example of longitudinal waves.
  • Electromagnetic Waves:
    • These waves do not require a medium for propagation and can travel through a vacuum. Examples include radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.